Once you fit a deep learning neural network model, you must evaluate its performance on a test dataset. This is critical, as the reported performance allows you to both choose between candidate models and to communicate to stakeholders about how good the model is at solving the problem. The Keras deep learning API model is […]
Deep learning is not a magic bullet, but the techniques have shown to be highly effective in a large number of very challenging problem domains. This means that there is a ton of demand by businesses for effective deep learning practitioners. The problem is, how can the average business differentiate between good and bad practitioners? […]
Practical deep learning is a challenging subject in which to get started. It is often taught in a bottom-up manner, requiring that you first get familiar with linear algebra, calculus, and mathematical optimization before eventually learning the neural network techniques. This can take years, and most of the background theory will not help you to […]
The weights of artificial neural networks must be initialized to small random numbers. This is because this is an expectation of the stochastic optimization algorithm used to train the model, called stochastic gradient descent. To understand this approach to problem solving, you must first understand the role of nondeterministic and randomized algorithms as well as […]
What neural network is appropriate for your predictive modeling problem? It can be difficult for a beginner to the field of deep learning to know what type of network to use. There are so many types of networks to choose from and new methods being published and discussed every day. To make things worse, most […]
Stochastic gradient descent is a learning algorithm that has a number of hyperparameters. Two hyperparameters that often confuse beginners are the batch size and number of epochs. They are both integer values and seem to do the same thing. In this post, you will discover the difference between batches and epochs in stochastic gradient descent. […]
Once you choose and fit a final deep learning model in Keras, you can use it to make predictions on new data instances. There is some confusion amongst beginners about how exactly to do this. I often see questions such as: How do I make predictions with my model in Keras? In this tutorial, you […]
After you write your code, you must run your deep learning experiments on large computers with lots of RAM, CPU, and GPU resources, often a Linux server in the cloud. Recently, I was asked the question: “How do you run your deep learning experiments?” This is a good nuts-and-bolts question that I love answering. In […]
The Keras Python deep learning library provides tools to visualize and better understand your neural network models. In this tutorial, you will discover exactly how to summarize and visualize your deep learning models in Keras. After completing this tutorial, you will know: How to create a textual summary of your deep learning model. How to […]
Convolutional neural networks are now capable of outperforming humans on some computer vision tasks, such as classifying images. That is, given a photograph of an object, answer the question as to which of 1,000 specific objects the photograph shows. A competition-winning model for this task is the VGG model by researchers at Oxford. What is […]
