If you are interested in working with images and video and would like to introduce machine learning into your computer vision applications, then OpenCV is a library that you will need to get hold of.
OpenCV is a huge open source library that can interface with various programming languages, including Python, and which is extensively used by many individuals and commercial entities.
In this tutorial, you will familiarise yourself with the OpenCV library and what makes it important.
After completing this tutorial, you will know:
- What is the OpenCV library.
- What is it used for, and who is using it.
- How to install and import OpenCV in Python.
Let’s get started.
A Gentle Introduction to OpenCV: An Open Source Library for Computer Vision and Machine Learning
Photo by Greg Rakozy, some rights reserved.
Tutorial Overview
This tutorial is divided into four parts; they are:
- What is OpenCV?
- What is OpenCV used for?
- Who is using OpenCV?
- How is OpenCV installed and imported in Python?
What is OpenCV?
OpenCV stands for Open Source Computer Vision Library and as the name hints, it is an open source library of computer vision and machine learning software.
It has an Apache 2.0 license, which permits users to utilise, modify and distribute the software. This makes it especially attractive for commercial entities to make use of this library in their commercial products.
Written natively in C++, the OpenCV library supports Windows, Linux, Android and MacOS, and has C++, Python, Java and MATLAB interfaces.
It is geared mostly towards real-time computer vision applications.
What is OpenCV used for?
OpenCV is a huge library, containing more than 2500 optimised algorithms that can be used for many different computer vision applications, such as for:
- Face detection and recognition.
- Object identification.
- Object tracking.
- Image registration and stitching.
- Augmented reality.
and many others.
In this series of tutorials, we will be discovering specifically the role that the OpenCV library plays in applying machine learning to computer vision applications.
Some popular machine learning algorithms that are implemented in the OpenCV library include:
- K-Nearest Neighbors
- Support Vector Machines
- Decision Trees
as well as the support of a number of deep learning frameworks, including TensorFlow and PyTorch.
Who is using OpenCV?
The OpenCV website estimates that the number of library downloads exceeds 18 million, and a user community that is formed by more than 47 thousand users.
The OpenCV library is also used by many well-established companies.
The OpenCV website mentions well-known companies, such as Google, Yahoo, Microsoft, Intel and Toyota, among several others that are employing the library in their work.
The range of applications for which the OpenCV library is being used by these companies is also vast:
OpenCV’s deployed uses span the range from stitching streetview images together, detecting intrusions in surveillance video in Israel, monitoring mine equipment in China, helping robots navigate and pick up objects at Willow Garage, detection of swimming pool drowning accidents in Europe, running interactive art in Spain and New York, checking runways for debris in Turkey, inspecting labels on products in factories around the world on to rapid face detection in Japan.
– OpenCV, 2022.
This goes to show how extensive the use of the OpenCV library is.
How is OpenCV installed and imported in Python?
As we have mentioned earlier, the OpenCV library is written in C++, but its functions can still be called from Python.
This is made possible by binding generators, that create a bridge between C++ and Python.
Installing the OpenCV library from the Python Package Index (PyPi) can be done through the following single-line command:
|
1 |
pip install opencv-python |
Importing OpenCV to make use of its functions is, then, as simple as calling:
|
1 |
import cv2 |
We will make frequent use of the import command as we journey our way through the library.
We’ll start from the very basics, by seeing how to read images and videos as NumPy arrays, displaying them, accessing their pixel values, and converting between colour spaces.
So let’s get started!
Further Reading
This section provides more resources on the topic if you are looking to go deeper.
Books
Websites
- OpenCV, https://opencv.org/
Summary
In this tutorial, you familiarised yourself with the OpenCV library and what makes it important.
Specifically, you learned:
- What is the OpenCV library.
- What is it used for, and who is using it.
- How to install and import OpenCV in Python.
Do you have any questions?
Ask your questions in the comments below and I will do my best to answer.
No comments yet.