Data science was originally known as statistical analysis before it got its name, as that was the primary method for extracting information from data. With recent advances in technology, machine learning models have been introduced, expanding our ability to analyze and understand data. There are many machine learning models available, but you don’t need to […]
As data scientists, we often invest significant time and effort in data preparation, model development, and optimization. However, the true value of our work emerges when we can effectively interpret our findings and convey them to stakeholders. This process involves not only understanding the technical aspects of our models but also translating complex analyses into […]
Feature engineering and model training form the core of transforming raw data into predictive power, bridging initial exploration and final insights. This guide explores techniques for identifying important variables, creating new features, and selecting appropriate algorithms. We’ll also cover essential preprocessing techniques such as handling missing data and encoding categorical variables. These approaches apply to […]
Effective data science projects begin with a strong foundation. This guide will walk you through the essential initial stages: understanding your data, defining project goals, conducting initial analysis, and selecting appropriate models. By carefully applying these steps, you will increase your chances of producing actionable insights. Let’s get started. Understanding Your Data The foundation […]
Gradient boosting algorithms are powerful tools for prediction tasks, and CatBoost has gained popularity for its efficient handling of categorical data. This is especially valuable for the Ames Housing dataset, which contains numerous categorical features such as neighborhood, house style, and sale condition. CatBoost excels with categorical features through its innovative “ordered target statistics” approach. […]
LightGBM is a highly efficient gradient boosting framework. It has gained traction for its speed and performance, particularly with large and complex datasets. Developed by Microsoft, this powerful algorithm is known for its unique ability to handle large volumes of data with significant ease compared to traditional methods. In this post, we will experiment with […]
XGBoost has gained widespread recognition for its impressive performance in numerous Kaggle competitions, making it a favored choice for tackling complex machine learning challenges. Known for its efficiency in handling large datasets, this powerful algorithm stands out for its practicality and effectiveness. In this post, we will apply XGBoost to the Ames Housing dataset to […]
Ensemble learning techniques primarily fall into two categories: bagging and boosting. Bagging improves stability and accuracy by aggregating independent predictions, whereas boosting sequentially corrects the errors of prior models, improving their performance with each iteration. This post begins our deep dive into boosting, starting with the Gradient Boosting Regressor. Through its application on the Ames […]
This post dives into the application of tree-based models, particularly focusing on decision trees, bagging, and random forests within the Ames Housing dataset. It begins by emphasizing the critical role of preprocessing, a fundamental step that ensures our data is optimally configured for the requirements of these models. The path from a single decision tree […]
Categorical variables are pivotal as they often carry essential information that influences the outcome of predictive models. However, their non-numeric nature presents unique challenges in model processing, necessitating specific strategies for encoding. This post will begin by discussing the different types of categorical data often encountered in datasets. We will explore ordinal encoding in-depth and […]
