We have already familiarized ourselves with the theory behind the Transformer model and its attention mechanism. We have already started our journey of implementing a complete model by seeing how to implement the scaled-dot product attention. We shall now progress one step further into our journey by encapsulating the scaled-dot product attention into a multi-head […]
Having familiarized ourselves with the theory behind the Transformer model and its attention mechanism, we’ll start our journey of implementing a complete Transformer model by first seeing how to implement the scaled-dot product attention. The scaled dot-product attention is an integral part of the multi-head attention, which, in turn, is an important component of both […]
In part 1, a gentle introduction to positional encoding in transformer models, we discussed the positional encoding layer of the transformer model. We also showed how you could implement this layer and its functions yourself in Python. In this tutorial, you’ll implement the positional encoding layer in Keras and Tensorflow. You can then use this […]
The attention mechanism was introduced to improve the performance of the encoder-decoder model for machine translation. The idea behind the attention mechanism was to permit the decoder to utilize the most relevant parts of the input sequence in a flexible manner, by a weighted combination of all the encoded input vectors, with the most relevant […]
There are different ways of debugging code in Python, one of which is to introduce breakpoints into the code at points where one would like to invoke a Python debugger. The statements used to enter a debugging session at different call sites depend on the version of the Python interpreter that one is working with, […]
A How can I transform text into numbers for machine learning? Text must be converted to numbers before you can use it as input to a machine learning model. The first step is to determine your vocabulary of words, then assign a unique integer to each word. You control the complexity of your modeling task […]
Machine learning and deep learning models, like those in Keras, require all input and output variables to be numeric. This means that if your data contains categorical data, you must encode it to numbers before you can fit and evaluate a model. The two most popular techniques are an integer encoding and a one hot […]
Machine learning is a large field of study that overlaps with and inherits ideas from many related fields such as artificial intelligence. The focus of the field is learning, that is, acquiring skills or knowledge from experience. Most commonly, this means synthesizing useful concepts from historical data. As such, there are many different types of […]
Develop a Deep Learning Model to Automatically Describe Photographs in Python with Keras, Step-by-Step. Caption generation is a challenging artificial intelligence problem where a textual description must be generated for a given photograph. It requires both methods from computer vision to understand the content of the image and a language model from the field of […]
A standard deep learning model for text classification and sentiment analysis uses a word embedding layer and one-dimensional convolutional neural network. The model can be expanded by using multiple parallel convolutional neural networks that read the source document using different kernel sizes. This, in effect, creates a multichannel convolutional neural network for text that reads […]
