A standard deep learning model for text classification and sentiment analysis uses a word embedding layer and one-dimensional convolutional neural network. The model can be expanded by using multiple parallel convolutional neural networks that read the source document using different kernel sizes. This, in effect, creates a multichannel convolutional neural network for text that reads […]
Natural language processing tasks, such as caption generation and machine translation, involve generating sequences of words. Models developed for these problems often operate by generating probability distributions across the vocabulary of output words and it is up to decoding algorithms to sample the probability distributions to generate the most likely sequences of words. In this […]
Caption generation is a challenging artificial intelligence problem that draws on both computer vision and natural language processing. The encoder-decoder recurrent neural network architecture has been shown to be effective at this problem. The implementation of this architecture can be distilled into inject and merge based models, and both make different assumptions about the role […]
The Keras Python deep learning library provides tools to visualize and better understand your neural network models. In this tutorial, you will discover exactly how to summarize and visualize your deep learning models in Keras. After completing this tutorial, you will know: How to create a textual summary of your deep learning model. How to […]
Teacher forcing is a method for quickly and efficiently training recurrent neural network models that use the ground truth from a prior time step as input. It is a network training method critical to the development of deep learning language models used in machine translation, text summarization, and image captioning, among many other applications. In […]
BLEU, or the Bilingual Evaluation Understudy, is a score for comparing a candidate translation of text to one or more reference translations. Although developed for translation, it can be used to evaluate text generated for a suite of natural language processing tasks. In this tutorial, you will discover the BLEU score for evaluating and scoring […]
The encoder-decoder model provides a pattern for using recurrent neural networks to address challenging sequence-to-sequence prediction problems such as machine translation. Encoder-decoder models can be developed in the Keras Python deep learning library and an example of a neural machine translation system developed with this model has been described on the Keras blog, with sample […]
Language modeling is central to many important natural language processing tasks. Recently, neural-network-based language models have demonstrated better performance than classical methods both standalone and as part of more challenging natural language processing tasks. In this post, you will discover language modeling for natural language processing. After reading this post, you will know: Why language […]
The encoder-decoder model provides a pattern for using recurrent neural networks to address challenging sequence-to-sequence prediction problems such as machine translation. Attention is an extension to the encoder-decoder model that improves the performance of the approach on longer sequences. Global attention is a simplification of attention that may be easier to implement in declarative deep […]
Develop a Deep Learning Model to Automatically Classify Movie Reviews as Positive or Negative in Python with Keras, Step-by-Step. Word embeddings are a technique for representing text where different words with similar meaning have a similar real-valued vector representation. They are a key breakthrough that has led to great performance of neural network models on […]
